Is the airline IPO window reopening?
Airlines have historically gone public reluctantly — and gone private quietly. Exchange filings show who's testing the window now, and what the last cycle did to those who jumped. SKELETON DRAFT.
Outline (draft skeleton)
1. The historical reluctance — why airline IPOs are rare (capital intensity, cyclicality, returns history); count of airline IPOs per decade from exchange records. 2. The COVID rupture — who raised public equity in distress vs who delisted/restructured (Chapter 11 exits: LATAM, Avianca; state stakes: Lufthansa). 3. The current window — candidates in official registration: any S-1/F-1 or prospectus filings live now (EDGAR full-text search "airline" S-1; European/Asian exchange filings); recent listings' aftermarket performance from exchange data. 4. Why it matters — an open IPO window changes lessors' exit math and airlines' fleet-financing mix.
Data needed
- [ ] EDGAR S-1/F-1 search results for carriers (official, free).
- [ ] Share-price performance of last 5 airline listings (exchange data).
- [ ] Feed evidence: our graded coverage of IPO chatter (Norse 'sale or
merger' story already in archive).